Golang性能调节-通过net/http/pprof

Posted on 2014-06-08 12:43:50 golang

Package pprof serves via its HTTP server runtime profiling data in the format expected by the pprof visualization tool. For more information about pprof, see http://code.google.com/p/google-perftools/.

The package is typically only imported for the side effect of registering its HTTP handlers. The handled paths all begin with /debug/pprof/.

To use pprof, link this package into your program:

import _ "net/http/pprof"

If your application is not already running an http server, you need to start one. Add “net/http” and “log” to your imports and the following code to your main function:

go func() {
    log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil))
}()

Then use the pprof tool to look at the heap profile:

go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/heap

Or to look at a 30-second CPU profile:

go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/profile

Or to look at the goroutine blocking profile:

go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/block

To view all available profiles, open http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/ in your browser.

For a study of the facility in action, visit

http://blog.golang.org/2011/06/profiling-go-programs.html

理解HTTP幂等性

Posted on 2014-06-08 06:51:44 http

基于HTTP协议的Web API是时下最为流行的一种分布式服务提供方式。无论是在大型互联网应用还是企业级架构中，我们都见到了越来越多的SOA或RESTful的Web API。为什么Web API如此流行呢？我认为很大程度上应归功于简单有效的HTTP协议。HTTP协议是一种分布式的面向资源的网络应用层协议，无论是服务器端提供Web服务，还是客户端消费Web服务都非常简单。再加上浏览器、Javascript、AJAX、JSON以及HTML5等技术和工具的发展，互联网应用架构设计表现出了从传统的PHP、JSP、ASP.NET等服务器端动态网页向Web API + RIA（富互联网应用）过渡的趋势。Web API专注于提供业务服务，RIA专注于用户界面和交互设计，从此两个领域的分工更加明晰。在这种趋势下，Web API设计将成为服务器端程序员的必修课。然而，正如简单的Java语言并不意味着高质量的Java程序，简单的HTTP协议也不意味着高质量的Web API。要想设计出高质量的Web API，还需要深入理解分布式系统及HTTP协议的特性。